Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The Role of Technology in Modern Education



Technology has transformed modern education in significant ways. Today, classrooms are no longer restricted to physical spaces, as students and teachers (18) _______. Online platforms and virtual classrooms allow for a more flexible and accessible learning environment, providing education to students across the globe.

In recent years, educational institutions have increasingly relied on digital tools, (19) _______. These tools not only facilitate teaching but also help in managing academic records and tracking student progress. With the rise of online learning, the traditional role of the teacher has also evolved, focusing more on guidance and mentorship rather than merely delivering information.

One notable benefit of technology in education is its ability to offer personalized learning experiences, (20) _______. Each student can now receive material tailored to their own pace and learning style, thus enhancing their understanding and retention. Despite the advantages, there are challenges, as not all students have equal access to these technological resources. Ensuring fair access to technology is crucial for bridging the educational divide and (21) _______.

Overall, technology continues to shape the educational landscape, making learning more interactive, engaging, and inclusive. The future of education is likely to see even more innovations as (22) _______.

Đáp án đúng là: A
Giải thích
1.Phương án B: "who had access to online resources gained more flexibility in managing their learning activities".
o Có ĐTQH là who, đằng sau Thiếu 1 V
2.Phương án C: "having been actively encouraged to participate in digital classrooms, enhancing their learning experiences".
oSai ngữ pháp và ngữ nghĩa: Cấu trúc “having been actively encouraged to participate…” sử dụng dạng bị động để diễn tả hành động khuyến khích, nhưng lại không rõ ràng và thiếu chủ ngữ. Cụm này gây nhầm lẫn và không phù hợp ngữ cảnh vì câu gốc cần chủ ngữ rõ ràng, tức là "students and teachers".
3.Phương án D: "who had digital access got to interact more flexibly with educational resources provided through virtual platforms".
oSai ngữ pháp: Phương án này giống B
4. Đáp án A: "were given access to online learning tools, which increased participation and flexibility across the world" - đáp án này phù hợp vì diễn đạt rằng khi có quyền truy cập vào các công cụ học trực tuyến, học sinh và giáo viên có thể tham gia dễ dàng hơn và có tính linh hoạt.
5. Đáp án đúng là A